Medicine and Human Geography
MD, PhD
ORCID: 0000-0003-4969-8959
Carol
I am an Indigenous academic and scientist dedicated to researching the effects of climate change on health and food systems. My experience comes from my work as a primary healthcare physician in the Peruvian Amazon, my training in tropical and infectious diseases in Lima, Peru, and my PhD in health geography in Canada. My work has contributed to uncovering the mechanisms through which climate change impacts the health of Indigenous peoples in Peru and other regions of the world. Recently, I have researched how Indigenous communities have protected their health and food security in the face of COVID-19 and climatic events, and the role of food biodiversity in their adaptation to climate change. Additionally, I am a member of several international scientific committees related to health, food systems, and Indigenous knowledge, including the Lancet Commission on Sustainable Health Care (LCSH), Global Environmental Outlook (GEO-7) of UNEP, and the Global Hub of Indigenous Peoples´Food Systems of FAO.
I am committed to building a strong research network, and at the same time, I want to improve my international leadership skills in research. To achieve this, I collaborate with Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers from various countries who share my dedication to food and nutritional security, the construction of an equitable and intercultural health system, climate crisis response, and the preservation of Indigenous knowledge. For me, leadership in research involves making tangible changes that benefit the communities where research is conducted while inspiring other Indigenous women to lead their own paths in research.
The historical social exclusion that Indigenous communities have experienced has had serious repercussions on the health of our families. The lack of opportunities to maintain and protect Indigenous ways of life has led many families in my region to disintegrate. In pursuit of accessing a “formal” education and securing a “dignified” job, my grandparents and parents migrated, losing their lands, their homes, and their Indigenous language. Fortunately, this path of formal education, which was so important to my grandparents, has now allowed me to reconnect with my Indigenous roots and rediscover the ancestral knowledge of my family. This reconnection has re-established my bond with Mother Nature, the Creator, the Mother of the Forest, and my grandparents.
Awards
Winner of the Piers Sellers Award 2024
Awarded by the Priestley Centre for Climate Futures (see here)
Received for her contribution to the recognition, use, and promotion of Indigenous knowledge to strengthen the resilience of Peruvian health systems to climate change. Invited to visit the Priestley Centre and establish new collaborations with researchers at the University of Leeds in the UK. The award also helped initiate the Mama'Imin (Mama's Field) project in two Shawi Indigenous communities to preserve Amazonian potato species as a nutritional adaptation to climate change
June, 2024
Selected as a Global Change Agent, 2022
Change Agents are individuals who dedicate their work to adapting to or mitigating the effects of climate change on health in their communities. Invited by Dalberg and Wellcome Trust to complete global leadership training in engagement and participation with decision-makers (see here)
October, 2022
Mobilization Financing - Presentation as speaker
Adaptation Futures Conference 2018, Cape Town, South Africa.
June, 2018
Contenta Award; top of the class at the Faculty of Medicine (summa cum laude)
The top medical prize for academic achivement, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Lima (Peru), 2002
Ongoing research studies
THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OBSERVATORY NETWORK (IPON): THE CLIMATE-FOOD- HEALTH NEXUS
Funders: International Joint Initiative for Research in Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation (NFRF).
Role: Co-Principal Investigator
The Indigenous Peoples Observatory Network (IPON) transforms and rethinks how we understand the food-climate-health nexus from the bottom-up, building on multiple ways of knowing embodied in Indigenous knowledges and science, and in ways that strengthen community resilience to multiple stresses and support actions that benefit Indigenous Peoples. IPON will develop, operationalize, and maintain Indigenous Observatories that are composed of community leaders, Elders, and youth, decision-makers, and researchers among Indigenous communities across the global south and north, and spanning all of the UN's seven social cultural regions.
INTERNATIONAL INDIGENOUS MENTORSHIP PROGRAM (IIMP)
Funders: ESRC Impact Acceleration Award via University of Leeds
Role: Co-Principal Investigator
The International Indigenous Mentorship Program (IIMP) will co-create a culturally safe mentorship program to support Indigenous Youth researchers to achieve their maximum potential without losing their Indigenous roots, where Indigenous and non-Indigenous mentoring approaches contribute substantially to improving the lives of Indigenous youth.
STRENGTHENING THE CLIMATE-RESILIENCE OF HEALTH SYSTEMS IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON BY WORKING WITH INDIGENOUS LEADERS, COMMUNITIES, AND HEALTH OFFICERS
Funders: Global Impact Acceleration Awards of University of Leeds
Role: Co-Principal investigator
The project will consolidate and extend the impact of University of Leeds to promote the climate change-resilience of Indigenous health systems in the Peruvian Amazon. The project has two main strands: the first, working with the Peruvian Minister of Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, and Indigenous organizations, will organize a dissemination workshop to discuss recently completed research on climate change resilience pathways to strength Peruvian health systems. The second strand focuses on supporting a new collaboration between the Indigenous Peoples Observatory Network (IPON), the Indigenous Peoples Unit (FAO), the Alliance of WHO and other UN agencies.
Implemented research projects
STRENGTHENING THE CLIMATE-RESILIENCE OF HEALTH SYSTEMS IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON BY WORKING WITH INDIGENOUS LEADERS, COMMUNITIES, AND HEALTH OFFICERS
Funders: Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (the Alliance)
Role: Principal investigator
This study aims to strengthen the climate resilience of health systems in the Peruvian Amazon, in coordination with Indigenous leaders, community members, and health officials of two Amazonian regions in Peru: Loreto y Junin
2022-2023
DOES FOOD BIODIVERSITY AT HOME PROTECT ADULTS AGAINST MALNUTRITION? AND, DOES THE RESILIENCE OF THE SHAWI INDIGENOUS HOUSEHOLDS PROTECT THEM FROM CLIMATE CHANGE-RELATED EVENTS?
Funders: Wellcome Trust - International Training Fellowships in Public Health and Tropical Medicine
Role: Fellow
The aim of this fellowship is to examine how food biodiversity impacts the nutrition (anemia) of the Shawi population and assess its effect on the Shawi's resilience to extreme flooding that could potentially be linked to climate change in the Peruvian Amazon.
2020-2023
AWARD FOR DOCTORAL RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER (IDRC CANADA)
Objective: Execute fieldwork related to climate change, food security and nutrition among the Indigenous inhabitants of the Amazon in Peru.
Sep. 2014-Sep. 2016
AWARD FOR DOCTORAL RESEARCH
GLOBAL HEALTH RESEARCH CAPACITY STRENGTHENING PROGRAM (GRH-CAPS)
McGill University, Canada
Objective: Complete doctoral studies at a university in Canada.
Sep. 2013-Sep. 2014
RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCES OF HIV AND SYPHILIS AMONG CHAYAHUITA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON
PERUVIAN CAYETANO HEREDIA UNIVERSITY COMPETITIVE FUND
Role: Principal Research Scientist
Objective: Determine essential health outcomes related to climate change in a Native Shawi community in a remote area of the Peruvian Amazon.
Sep. 2011-Aug. 2012
RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCES OF HIV AND SYPHILIS AMONG CHAYAHUITA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON
PAN-AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION (GRANT NO. HSS/RC/PER-3318)
Role: Principal Research Scientist
Objective: Mixed-method project aimed to quantify HIV risk factors and the extent of its effect on Chayahuita adults, as well as to delineate attitudes, knowledge and practices regarding sexually transmitted diseases.
Sep. 2005-Aug. 2006